![]() A qualitative exploration of social support during treatment for severe alcohol use disorder and recovery. Characterizing the cognitive effects of cocaine: a comprehensive review. Spronk DB, van Wel JHP, Ramaekers JG, Verkes RJ. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. Alcohol-induced neurocognitive disorder in elderly presenting as mania? A case report. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing 2015. In: Phillips KA, Stein DJ, eds., Handbook on obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Other obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in DSM-5. Substance misuse and substance use disorders: Why do they matter in healthcare?. Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. doi:10.1002/wps.20989Īmerican Psychiatric Association (APA). DSM‐5‐TR: Overview of what’s new and what’s changed. Substance-induced neurocognitive disorders: This condition involves experiencing mild or major neurocognitive impairments caused by substance use that persist beyond the intoxication and acute withdrawal period.įirst MB, Yousif LH, Clarke DE, Wang PS, Gogtay N, Appelbaum PS.Substance-induced delirium: This condition is marked by symptoms of delirium due to intoxication from a psychoactive substance, including illicit drugs, medications, and alcohol.Substance-induced sexual dysfunctions: This condition involves experiencing difficulties with sexual arousal, desire, or performance due to substances and medications.Substance-induced sleep disorders: This condition involves insomnia and other sleep problems caused by using drugs, alcohol, or certain medications. ![]() To be diagnosed, symptoms must cause distress and impairment in a person's daily life. Substance-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: This condition is marked by the onset of obsessive and compulsive symptoms caused by substance use. ![]() Anxiety may occur during intoxication or withdrawal, but to be diagnosed, anxiety symptoms must not be symptoms of intoxication or withdrawal. Further, the new diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 PTSD had been published only the year before. At that time, ICD-11 had not been published, although its PTSD criteria had been in the literature since at least 2009 when they were proposed by Brewin and colleagues.
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![]() ![]() Recently Heard and Frequently Used Sounds This is currently an experiment and only available to a limited number of users. Please keep in mind that it’s your responsibility to ensure that any sounds you upload respect our Terms of Service and Community Guidelines, including ensuring that any sounds you upload respect the intellectual property rights of others. To upload new sounds press on the Add Sound button with the Soundboard panel open. ![]() How can I upload new sounds to the server’s Soundboard? Tap on any sound that you’d like to play. After tapping the Soundboard option, you will see a list of available servers and sounds that you can use. ![]() From there, drag the toolbar upwards and tap the Soundboard option at the top of the menu.ģ. While in the voice channel, tap on the screen to reveal a toolbar at the bottom of the screen. If there’s a sound you really like, you can also press on the Star icon to favorite a sound or to preview a sound and only play it for yourself. Pressing Play will play the sound for everyone in the voice channel to hear.ĥ. With Soundboard open, you can hover over any current available sound and then press Play to play that sound. Another way to access Soundboard when in a voice channel is by pressing the Soundboard icon on the bottom left while connected.Ĥ. If a user is deafened in the channel, they will not hear the sound play.ģ. If Soundboard is enabled, you should see a music icon on the bottom left. While in the voice channel, fully pull up the channel so that you can see everyone’s Avatars. Navigate to a server and join your intended voice channel.Ģ. Tier 3: 48 slots How do I use Soundboard? Desktopġ. Additional slots can be unlocked based on the server’s tier level with Server Boosting. Servers have 8 preloaded sound slots for server members to start using Soundboard. Much like Reactions and Super Reactions, Soundboard is a way for you to express yourself and react to the voice channel’s conversation or Go Live stream. Soundboard is a voice channel feature that allows you to play a short audio clip that can be heard by all participants in the same voice channel. How to give/remove Soundboard permissions.As a Server Admin, how can I manage Soundboard?.Recently Heard and Frequently Used Sounds.How can I upload new sounds to the server’s Soundboard?.Learn more about how you can use Soundboard below. What’s that sound? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it’s your friend smashing the button with the airhorn sound in the server’s Soundboard! Soundboard is your way to react in a Discord voice channel with brief audio clips. This experimental feature is only available to a limited number of communities! ![]() ![]() ![]() No matter what color your tabby is, she is a beautiful and unique creature with a sweet and loving nature who will be your best friend for years to come. They also come in brown, silver, ginger, blue, gray or red. Many tabbies have patches of white on the paws, underside or tail tip, though occasionally the white on the underside may creep up on the shoulders. Orange tabby cats have a tendency to be male. Many black cats are actually tabbies once you get a good look at their coat in strong sunlight. A tortoiseshell cat whose various colors fall in a stripe pattern and have the distinctive M shape on the forehead are often called torbies. The ticked AKA agouti tabby has isolated bands of color. The spotted tabby has dark blotches of color, mixing spots with stripes. The mackerel tabby has stripes comparable to fish bones, with narrow striped rings around the legs and tail. The classic tabby is the most common with swirls of color creating a marbled pattern. There are four basic types of tabby coat pattern. The heaviest cat on record weighed 46 pounds and 15.25 ounces.īecause all this weight took a toll on poor Himmy's health, the people at Guinness Book have retired this record so no one endangers a cat trying to beat it. While tabbies do love a nap, they also love playtime and should get regular exercise to keep tabby from getting flabby. These cats have a natural instinct to both feed whenever they can and do what it takes to please the humans they’ve taken to, so they may not be very good at self control when offered a lot of food. ![]() Though tabbies are not naturally predisposed to being overweight, their lovable natures can influence people to give them more food than is healthy. If treated well, they can be a very contented and well-behaved member of the family. They're rather playful but can get moody sometimes.įortunately, they tend to be very easy going and not prone to attacking. Their intelligence just makes them realize some people and animals are more companionable than others. However, they have a tendency to play favorites. Tabbies are very friendly and intelligent, getting along with many people and animals. Tabby Cat Personality and BehaviorĮvery tabby is a completely unique individual, so this is a just basic generalization. Just like people, their upbringing and environment can do much to shape their personality. Tabbies do have their own personalities, however. The most distinguishing characteristic of a tabby is bold striping on the fur accompanied by an M shape on the forehead.ĭue to depictions of cats such as Morris, The Cheshire Cat, Garfield and Heathcliff, the tabby is often thought of as slightly mischievous and overly fond of food.Ī more fair assessment of tabbies could be found in Jenny-Any-Dots of the musical Cats who only sleeps all day because she's been very busy all night and spends her waking hours being kind and affectionate to others. Someone thought the striped cat's fur looked much like this patterned silk. The name is attributed to the patterned silk known as “ atabi“, named for its origin of manufacture in the Attabiah region of Baghdad. The tabby has been domesticated for almost 10,000 years. Due to a resemblance to a distant cousin of Felis domesticus, they're often known as “tiger cats”, though they tend to be of much more gentle temperament.ĭue to dominant genes and natural selection, the tabby has become the most common color pattern in cats. This is not a breed of cat, it is a coat pattern. ![]() ![]() ![]() To top it all off, Ja-Yoon made them find her on purpose, which means they were never in a position of power over her to begin with. Choi and their cronies get utterly curbstomped by Ja-Yoon, who reveals she was just pretending to have forgotten everything.
![]() ![]() You can take the burden off your family during a difficult time and document your own funeral arrangements. Technology is constantly evolving and you want your executor to have the tools to deal with any digital accounts and properties you may have now or in the future. If a marriage contract or loan arrangement states something contradictory, it could cause confusion, delays and add costs to your estate. Ensure your documents sync upĪll estate paperwork should express the same sentiments as your Will. ![]() Review your willĪ Will captures a moment in time but if you live another 25 years your situation and intentions may very well change. Once you get the proper specialist to draw up your Will, here are six other points to consider. It may cost more but given your wealth is at stake, she says it’s worth it. Someone deeply experienced in this area can bring their knowledge to your personal situation,” she says. “You should consult a lawyer experienced in writing Wills and estate planning. Thinking of taking a budget route and drawing up your own Will? Dawson says she wouldn’t even contemplate it. You can make it easier on your heirs by consolidating to as few as possible. Over a lifetime we may accumulate numerous savings, chequing and other financial accounts. Having a plan to leave a clean slate could prevent headaches for your heirs. Pay off debtsīuilding a strategy to split your assets with liabilities looming can be complicated. ![]() Whether it is property, cash in the bank, registered accounts or your collection of antique teacups, each type of asset passes through to beneficiaries differently and has different tax consequences. Will a future recession or ongoing healthcare bills disrupt your plans? A professional could help to project your plan 10 or 20 years out to protect what matters. Making that work while accounting for taxes, debts, probate and other obligations is more difficult. It may seem easy to say your children will split your assets evenly and each receive $1 million. Working with an Estate Planning specialist can help ensure all aspects of your finances are in sync. Many assets can pass outside of a Will, with beneficial or detrimental consequences. Make a plan with an advisorĪ Will alone may not be enough to ensure your intentions are fulfilled. What do you want to achieve with your estate plan? Are you focused on passing wealth to heirs, ensuring a family cottage or heirloom asset remains in good hands, or guaranteeing there will be education support for grandchildren? With some goals in mind, your next decisions may come easier. Here are six financial areas you can look into. Not only should your estate plan have flexibility to account for these changes, but it should be reviewed regularly and tweaked to ensure it’s on track to fulfill your intentions. But it’s equally important to remember that life goes on in the meantime and you will continue to accumulate assets, spend money and make changes in your life. Financesīuilding a well-considered estate plan is important, Dawson says. We spoke with Dawson to develop a checklist of action items that could act as a broad guide when considering your estate plan. Pulling one string can have unintended consequences that could disrupt the whole plan. All aspects of finances in your final decades - finances, taxes, family and more - are mutually dependent on each other. “Now we have to do this planning when the family is already in a stressful situation.”ĭawson says it’s ironic that people spend their whole lives accumulating wealth but neglect to consult a financial or tax specialist to ensure that wealth is preserved - or gets to the right person - when they die.Įstate planning is complicated. She recalls a client who kept putting off making any kind of an estate plan - then their health took a bad turn. “People think they’ll live forever,” says the High Net Worth Planner with TD Wealth, about our natural tendency to delay hard discussions about taxes and family arrangements. Ask Tannis Dawson what people get wrong with their estate plans and she’ll tell you, “The biggest mistake I see is not making a plan at all.” ![]() ![]() ![]() If you haven't tried another cable, now is a good time to do that. Business Products Networks Connectivity 5G Business Internet 1-80 Check availability. It is entirely possible to have damaged cable where only one direction is affected. Find Verizon 5G Business Internet options available near you. Internet speed tests, like this one or the test found at, measure the latter, or the speed reaching the device running the. Two pairs (four wires) per receive and transmit for a total of four pairs (eight wires) in a cable. It's important to differentiate between the speed of the Internet connection 'to your home' and the speed that reaches an individual device 'within your home' because they're two very different measurements. Yes, they have separate wires for each direction. ![]() Sure, it varies during the day due to network congestion, but I've never observed anything that suggests Verizon is throttling me. Why should I get both my mobile phone and wireless home internet service through. Your computer and network interface can also contribute to widely varying speeds, especially if it's an older model.įor the record, I've been a Fios user for over a decade and have consistently gotten speeds consistent with what I pay for. I also watch the Windows Task manager to see instantaneous "wire speed" during tests, which often varies from the speed reported by the speed test sites. You can use the test above to test your Wi-Fi connection. Check availability of Verizon Fios in your area today Our coverage map currently provides service to over 15 million homes in the Mid-Atlantic and New. Another good way to test is to transfer a large file between your computer and a server with good connectivity (Google drive, Drop Box, e.t.c.). I find to be the most reliable, especially if I up the number of connections. I use a variety of speed test sites and get results all over the map. If their test shows poor speeds, they should pay attention to the data. What does the Verizon speed test site show for downloads? If it's 200+, it's unlikely Verizon will do anything, as the issue is outside of their network. Mobile Hotspot not included on Unlimited Welcome plan. ![]() Offer valid for eligible new Verizon Home Internet Fios 1 gig service customers. Unlimited 5G / 4G LTE: For Unlimited Welcome plan, in times of congestion, your data may be temporarily slower than other traffic. Speed Test Order status Community Forums Business Contact us Sign in. Auto Pay (Bank account or Verizon Visa Card) & paper-free billing req'd. Less $729.99 promo credit applied to account over 36 mos promo credit ends if eligibility requirements are no longer met 0% APR. New line on any 5G Unlimited plan req'd per phone. IPhone: $729.99 purchase on device payment or at retail price required. Promotional credits for this Bring your own Device (BYOD) offer may not be combined with other promotional offers. Promo credit applied over 36 months promo credits end if eligibility requirements are no longer met. $540 via promo credit when you add a new smartphone line with your own 4G/5G smartphone on Unlimited Ultimate plan req'd. ![]() ![]() ![]() We hope that Avanquest expands its drivers' database to catch up with the competition. However, it had some drawbacks, such as not finding as many drivers compared to a competitor like Avast. Final verdictĭriver Genius 22 Platinum’s features such as Driver Update, Driver Cleanup, Driver Backup, and Driver Restore were sufficient to keep the drivers of the laptop we tested it on in good shape. Bambu Studio is an open-source, cutting-edge, feature-rich slicing software. It costs $40 per year and has a database of over 8 million drivers. ![]() It costs $40 per year and scans from a database of over 8 million drivers.Īvast Driver Updater is also cheaper. IObit Driver Booster 9 Pro is significantly cheaper than Driver Genius 22 Platinum. According to the official website, it responds to email queries within 24 hours during working days.Īvanquest also has a user guide and Frequently Answered Questions (FAQ) page published. You can contact the company directly through email or telephone. The free version lacks any technical support. Download Driver Genius latest version 2024 for Windows 11, 10, 8, 7 (32-bit/64-bit). Only users of Avanquest's paid products have access to customer support (Image credit: Avanquest Software) SupportĢ4/7 technical support is available if you’re a paid user. During the installation process, you may be prompted to disable your antivirus software to allow DriverPack to install properly. Once the download is complete, run the setup file to install DriverPack on your Windows 11/10. It’s compatible with Windows XP, Windows Vista 32-bit, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, and Windows 11. Visit the DriverPack website or FileHorse and click on the ' Download ' button to download the software. SSD Speeder and System Booster are exclusive features for the Platinum edition. You can optimize your system to enhance the performance and reliability of your solid-state drives. Advanced management of Windows services.This feature lets you optimize your entire system in one click. Doing this frees up space that your system will utilize for other tasks and perform better. This feature allows you to eliminate invalid driver packages from your computer. If you fall into this category, you can just restore the backup version of whichever driver is causing the issue to fix it. This feature is essential because some driver updates could cause system malfunctions. You can choose to back up all your currently used drivers, the original Windows drivers, or select them individually, among other options. With this software, you can back up your drivers and restore them when needed. With this software, you can scan and update over 6,500,000 device drivers for free for a smoother PC. The next position on this list dedicated to the best free driver updaters for Windows 10 and 11 goes to IObit Driver Booster. Afterward, you can update or download new ones right away.ĭriver Genius Platinum scans your drivers against a database of over 2 million drivers. IObit Driver Booster Best Offline Driver Installer. It lets you set schedules to analyze your drivers automatically and report which ones are outdated or defective. Driver Genius 22 automatically detects and updates your device drivers (Image credit: Avanquest Software) Features ![]() ![]() What Langstrom describes is a collective trauma, according to Roxane Cohen Silver of the University of California, Irvine. "I'm not a soldier, but you know, at this point we've experienced people dying." "When I think of trauma, I more imagine one of these brave young men that go over to Afghanistan and they're driving a Humvee and it gets blown up," Langstrom said. Shots - Health News Another booster? A vaccine for omicron? Here's what could be next for COVID vaccines "And I think the idea of trauma helps people to understand that, no, this is something that is happening to me and how I'm responding is a natural response." "I think for a lot of people, the idea of having a mental health challenge is there's something inside of me that's wrong," he said. Hoggan's pandemic experience carries no violence and there have been no explosions or assault, which is why she has a hard time calling it trauma.īut Arthur Evans, CEO of the American Psychological Association (APA), says viewing the world as unsafe can be a symptom of trauma. Her husband and college-age daughter both wear masks at home and have to be extremely careful about who they see and what they do. Hoggan works from home, rarely leaves the house, and when she does, it's incredibly stressful. "And I wonder if I'm ever able to be out safely again and be normal and go out to a store. Like, my heart rate is through the roof when I'm out for anything," she said. ![]() ![]() Note: If the Comment column is not visible, you can right-click (or CTRL+Click) the column header to activate the Comment list. In this example, the Comment helps to identify the custom preset that was tagged. Check the results list in the lower half of the browser to find the presets matching the selected tags. ![]() Select the library folder you wish to add to the library tab.
![]() One criticism of the structural-functional theory is that it can’t adequately explain social change. In education, examples of dysfunction include getting bad grades, truancy, dropping out, not graduating, and not finding suitable employment. Social processes that have undesirable consequences for the operation of society are called dysfunctions. Latent functions can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful. Another latent function of education is creating a hierarchy of employment based on the level of education attained. Latent functions of your college years include meeting new people, participating in extracurricular activities, or even finding a spouse or partner. A manifest function of college education, for example, includes gaining knowledge, preparing for a career, and finding a good job that utilizes that education. Manifest functions are the consequences of a social process that are sought or anticipated, while latent functions are the unsought consequences of a social process. Protestants were more likely to commit suicide than Catholics in Durkheim’s society, and his work on this topic demonstrated the utility of theory for sociological research.Īnother noted structural functionalist, Robert Merton (1910–2003), pointed out that social processes often have many functions. Durkheim gathered a large amount of data about Europeans who had ended their lives, and he did indeed find differences based on religion. ![]() He studied social ties within a group, or social solidarity, and hypothesized that differences in suicide rates might be explained by religion-based differences. For example, one function of a society’s laws may be to protect society from violence, while another is to punish criminal behavior, while another is to preserve public safety.Īlthough suicide is generally considered an individual phenomenon, Émile Durkheim was interested in studying the social factors that affect it. Each of these social facts serves one or more functions within a society. Social facts are the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life (Durkheim, 1895). ![]() Durkheim believed that individuals may make up society, but in order to study society, sociologists have to look beyond individuals to social facts. ![]() Durkheim believed that society is a complex system of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability (Durkheim, 1893), and that society is held together by shared values, languages, and symbols. ![]() Émile Durkheim, another early sociologist, applied Spencer’s theory to explain how societies change and survive over time. The parts of society that Spencer referred to were the social institutions, or patterns of beliefs and behaviors focused on meeting social needs, such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy. He argued that just as the various organs of the body work together to keep the body functioning, the various parts of society work together to keep society functioning (Spencer, 1898). Functionalism grew out of the writings of English philosopher and biologist, Hebert Spencer (1820–1903), who saw similarities between society and the human body. Structural-functional theory, also called functionalism, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society. |
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